The main objective of the paper is to evaluate household finance management effectiveness in the biggest Polish cities.As part of the conceptualization study, the following specific objectives are set: adaptation of effectiveness approaches in relation to households functioning and a proposition of household finance management effectiveness Relish

We establish a connection between exclusion statistics with arbitrary integer exclusion parameter g and a class of random walks Skirt on planar lattices, relating the generating function for the algebraic area of closed walks on the lattice to the grand partition function of particles obeying exclusion statistics g.Square lattice random walks, desc

Future space exploration missions will expose astronauts to various stressors, making the early detection of mental stress crucial for prolonged missions.Our study proposes using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) combined with multiple machine learning models to assess the level of mental stress.Objective: The objective is to identify a

The history of air masses is often investigated using backward trajectories to gain knowledge about processes along the air parcel path as well as possible source regions.Here, we describe a refined approach that incorporates airborne gas, aerosol, and environmental data Skirt into back trajectories and show how this technique allows for simultaneo